Psychological Interventions for Chronic Pain
نویسندگان
چکیده
© Copyright 2011 Elsevier Inc., Ltd., BV. All rights reserved. persons with chronic pain.3 In the case of acute pain, environmental and interpersonal contingencies have limited time to shape the pain experience. However, in the case of chronic pain the prolonged nature of the experience provides substantial opportunities for pain behaviors to be reinforced and maintained. Many of the behavioral techniques used in pain management are adapted from the strategies used extensively in managing anxiety, depression, and health behaviors.
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تاریخ انتشار 2011